Tissues
What will happen when:
(i) an egg without shell placed in concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes.
(ii) an egg without shell placed in pure/distilled water for 5 minutes. Give reason in brief.
The following results are observed
(i) When an egg without shell is placed in concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes - The egg shrinks due to loss of water by the process of osmosis.
Reason. The egg membrane acts as semipermeable membrane. The water concentration inside the cell is more therefore water moves out of the cell.
(ii) When an egg without shell placed in concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes. - The egg gain water and swells.
Reason. The concentration of water is much more on the outside thus water moves into the egg cells through egg cell membrane by osmosis.
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Carry out the following osmosis experiment:
Take four peeled potato halves and hollow each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a trough containing water. Now,
(a) keep cup A empty
(b) put one teaspoon sugar in cup B
(c) put one teaspoon salt in cup C
(d) put one teaspoon sugar in boiled potato cup D.
Keep this setup for two hours. Then observe the four potato cups and answer the following :
(i) Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of B and C?
(ii) Why is potato A necessary for this experiment?
(iii) Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed out portions of A and D.
By which instrument you can see internal structure of onion peel cell?
Do different organisms have different types of basic building units ? Briefly explain.
To what the shape and size of cells are related to?
What constitute the basic building block of the cell?
Can you find out more names of some of the unicellular organisms and fungi, other than given in your book?
Name two single celled animals.
Draw diagram of onion peel as it is seen through microscope.
Draw labelled diagram of compound microscope.
Name three features which are found almost in every cell.
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