Matter In Our Surroundings

Question

When do you say a body is in
(i) uniform acceleration, and
(ii) variable acceleration?

Answer

(i) Uniform acceleration:

When an object travels in a straight line and its velocity changes by equal amounts in equal intervals of time, the object is said to be in ‘uniform acceleration’.

For example, a body falling freely to the ground has a uniform acceleration of 9.8 m/s2 as its velocity increases by 9.8 m/s after every one second.

(ii) Variable acceleration:

When the velocity of an object changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time, the object is said to have ‘variable acceleration’.

For example, if the speed of a car travelling along a straight road increases by unequal amounts, then the car is moving with non-uniform acceleration.

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