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Atoms And Molecules
Which of the following statements is more correct? Explain.
(i) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to give one molecule of water.
(ii) Two molecules of hydrogen combine with one molecule of oxygen to give two molecules of water.
The (ii) statement that two molecules of hydrogen combine with one molecule of oxygen to give two molecules of water is correct because oxygen and hydrogen exist as molecules and not as atoms.
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When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen ? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate
Give the names of the elements in the following compounds.
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate.
Calculate the molar mass of the following substances:
(a) Ethylene
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
(e) Nitric acid, HNO3.
What is the mass of:
(a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms
(b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms
(c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite.
Convert into mole
(a) 12 gm of oxygen gas
(b) 20 gm of water
(c) 22 gm of carbon dioxide.
What is the mass of?
(a) 0.2 mole oxygen atoms.
(b) 0.5 mole of water molecules.
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 gm of solid sulphur.
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