Discuss the social functions of the family.

Social Functions of the Family :

The family occupies central position in society. The society would not survive unless the family performs its social functions. These are as follows:

1. Reproductive Function : For its persistence, society requires uninterrupted inflow of new persons. The family fulfils this need by regulating sex relationship between particular members in the family.

By this is fulfilled not only individual's biological need of sex but is also ensured the procreation of children which is essential for the continuance of society and the human race.

2. Maintenance of Family Members : The family takes care of the newborn baby. Human infant takes much longer period of time and care to become independent. Even the mother carrying the baby requires assistance of the other members of the family for some time. This responsibility is discharged by the family.

3. Social Placement of Individuals :

Third important work of family is social placement of its members. The family is a kinship group with a system of defined statuses and roles. It also has a system of division of labour and distribution of responsibilities among its members. Every individual (or kin) in this way, has a social position in the family.

4. Socialization of the young : Family is the first school of everyone. Society is a collectivity of individuals interacting among themselves according to the norms and values determined by society. These norms and values (regard to elders, affection to younger, mutual love and understanding, service, sacrifice, cooperation, etc.) are learnt by individuals in the family through the process of socialisation.

The family plays primary role in socializing the individual to behave according to the expectations of society.