A random variable X has the probability distribution:
X: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X): 0.15 0.23 0.12 0.10 0.20 0.08 0.07 0.05

For the events E = {X is a prime number} and F = {X < 4}, the probability P (E ∪ F) is

0.87

0.77

0.35

0.50

Answer

0.77

E = {x is a prime number} = {2, 3, 5, 7}
P(E) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 7)
P(E) = 0.23 + 0.12 + 0.20 + 0.07 = 0.62
F = {X < 4}= {1, 2, 3}
P(F) = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
P(F) = 0.15 + 0.23 + 0.12 = 0.5
E ∩ F = {X is prime number as well as < 4 }
= {2, 3}
P (E ∩ F) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
= 0.23 + 0.12 = 0.35
∴ Required probability
P (E∪ F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E ∩ F)
P (E∪ F) = 0.62 + 0.5 - 0.35
P (E ∪ F) = 0.77