Application of Derivatives

Question

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing:
f (x) = 2x– 9x2 + 12x + 30

Answer

Let f (x) = 2x3 – 9x+ 12x + 30
∴   f '(x) = 6 x– 18x + 12 = 6 (x– 3x + 2) = 6 (x –1) (x – 2)
f ' (x) = 0 gives us 6 (x – 1) (x – 2) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, 2
The points x = 1, 2 divide the real line into three intervals (– ∞, 1), (1, 2), (2, ∞)
1. In the interval (– ∞, 1), f ' (x) > 0
∴   f (x) is increasing in ( – ∞, 1)
2.  In the interval (1, 2), f ' (x) < 0
∴    f(x) is decreasing in (1, 2)
3.   In the interval (2, ∞). f ' (x) > 0
∴     f (x) is increasing in (2, ∞)

 

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