Understanding Partition
How does oral history help us to understand the suffering of the ordinary people during the Partition of India? Explain
(a) The history of partition has been reconstructed by the help of oral narratives, memoirs, diaries and family histories. These help to understand the problems faced by ordinary people during this harrowing time.
(b) Oral sources help us to grasp experiences and memories in details. It enables historians to write vivid accounts of what people experiences during partition. It impossible to extract this kind of information from government documents. Government documents deal with policy matters and may throw ample light on negotitations between the British and other major political parties. But it does not tell us about the day today experiences of those affected by the partition.
(c) Oral history also allow historians to depict the experiences of the poor and hapless, e.g., that of the women of Thoa Khalsa or the middle dass Bengali widow bent double over road laying work in Bihar.
(d) Thus oral history of partition has helped to depict the experiences of those whose existence have been hitherto ignored, who are not rich or have been taken for granted.
(e) Oral history helps us to understand the partition not as only a political event but a testimony about the different forms of distress that numerous people face.
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How did the Congress come to change its views on Partition?
Examine the strengths and limitations of oral history. How have oral-history techniques furthered our understanding of Partition?
Find out about the ethnic violence that led to the partition of Yugoslavia. Compare your findings with what you have read about partition in this chapter.
Name the writer of ‘Sare Jahan Se Accha Hindustan Hamara’. What did he speak to the Muslim League in 1930 in his presidential address?
What did the Urdu poet Mohammad Iqbal meant by “North West Indian Muslim State”?
Why and when was the Cabinet Mission sent to India?
Why did the Muslim League reject the Cripps proposals?
What were the major features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?
What were the negative consequences of partition of India in 1947?
When did and why the Cripps Mission arrive in India? Mention two reasons that led to the failure of the Cripps Mission of 1942.
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