Framing The Constitution
The problem of separate electorates was an intricate problem that confronted the Constituent Assembly. Discuss the debate help in the Assembly over this issue.
Arguments in favour of Separate Electorates
(i) It is a political framework in which minorities can live in harmony with people who are in majority.
(ii) It is an arrangement which can minimise differences between different communities.
(iii) It can provide good representaion to the minorities in the political system of the country.
(iv) It enables other to hear voice of the minority and take into account its views and opinions.
(v) Only the minority people can choose their true representative.
Arguments against Separate Electorates
(i) It was a measure deliberately introduced by the foreign rulers to divide the people.
(ii) It can lead to riots, violence and civil war.
(iii) It is a poison in any political system.
(iv) It divides the nation and causes bloodshed as one community turns against the other.
(v) It is a mischief left behind by the British.
(vi) It is harmful not only to the nation but also to the minorities. It is rather suicidal to the minorities.
(vii) It is self-destructive as it isolates the minorities from the majority.
(viii) It divides loyalty of the citizens towards their nation.
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Discuss the different arguments made in favour of protection of the oppressed groups.
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
When was the Indian Constitution framed? When was it enforced?
Discuss the significance of the Indian Constitution. Give any two points.
What were the demands of low caste people and linguistic minorities at the time of making the Indian Constitution?
Name any six leaders who played a very important role in the Constituent Assembly.
What was the fear or concern of many leaders regarding the grant of community rights?
What did the Constituent Assembly recommend to resolve the problems of the untouchables?
What provisions were made in the Constitution to make the Centre more strong? Give any three arguments.
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