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Framing The Constitution
Explain the ideals introduced by Jawahar Lal Nehru in the ‘Objectives Resolution’ that were to be kept in mind while framing the Constitution of India.
(a) The Objectives Resolution proclaimed India to be an independent sovereign Republic. Ultimate power was to be vested in Indian people.
(b) Republic : The head of state or President was to be elected through an electoral college and his post was not hereditary.
(c) Citizens were to be guaranteed justice, equality and liberty.
(d) Justice : Citizens would not be discriminated against on grounds of religion, caste or sex.
Equality : All were equal before the law and have equal opportunities to progress.
Liberty : Citizens have freedom of speech, expression and action. No unreasonable restrictions were to be placed on them in this respect.
(e) Adequate provision was to be provided for the welfare of the minorities, depressed classes and the tribals.
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What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
Discuss the different arguments made in favour of protection of the oppressed groups.
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
When was the Indian Constitution framed? When was it enforced?
Discuss the significance of the Indian Constitution. Give any two points.
What were the demands of low caste people and linguistic minorities at the time of making the Indian Constitution?
Name any six leaders who played a very important role in the Constituent Assembly.
What was the fear or concern of many leaders regarding the grant of community rights?
What did the Constituent Assembly recommend to resolve the problems of the untouchables?
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