Framing The Constitution
How were the discussions within the Constituent Assembly influenced by the opinions expressed by the people? Explain.
(a) The intense debates that took place within the Constituent assembly were reported in the newspapers and the proposals were publicly debated. Criticisms and counter criticisms in the press in turn shaped the nature of the consensus that was ultimately reached on specific issues.
(b) In order to create a sense of collective participation the public were asked for submissions. There were hundreds of responses, which give an idea about the conflicting interests that had to be reconciled.
(c) The All India Varnashrama Swarajya Sangh wanted the Constitution to be based on principles laid down in ancient Hindu books. The lower castes wanted reservations in legislatures and government bodies.
(e) Religious minorities asked for special safeguards. Various bodies like the Central Jewish Board of Bombay wanted adequate representation on all public bodies including the legislatures.
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Why did Mahatma Gandhi think Hindustani should be the national language?
What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
Discuss the different arguments made in favour of protection of the oppressed groups.
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
When was the Indian Constitution framed? When was it enforced?
Discuss the significance of the Indian Constitution. Give any two points.
What were the demands of low caste people and linguistic minorities at the time of making the Indian Constitution?
Name any six leaders who played a very important role in the Constituent Assembly.
What was the fear or concern of many leaders regarding the grant of community rights?
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