The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations
How did Bahadur Shah join the revolt and extended his blessing to rebels?
(i) Arrival of first group of sepoys in Delhi : The sepoys of the cantonment of Meerut arrived at the gates of the Red Fort early in the morning on 11th May. It was the month of Ramzan the Muslim holy month of prayer and fasting. The old Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah, had just finished his prayers and meal before the sun rose and the fast began. He heard the commotion at the gates. The sepoys who had gathered under his window told him, “We have come from Meerut after killing all the English men there, because they asked us to bite bullets that were coated with the fat of cows and pigs with our teeth. This has corruped the faith of Hindus and Muslims alike.”
(ii) Reaching of second group of sepoys : Another group of sepoys also entered Delhi and the ordinary people of the city joined them. Europeans were killed in large numbers and the rich people of Delhi were attacked and looted.
(iii) End of British control over Delhi for some time : It was clear that Delhi has gone out of British control. Some sepoys rode into the Red Fort, without observing the elaborate court etiquette expected of them. They demanded that the emperor give them his blessings.
(iv) Bahadur Shah’s blessing to the rebels : Surrounded by the sepoys, Bahadur Shah had no other option but to comply. The revolt thus acquired a kind of legitimacy because it could now be carried on in the name of the Mughal emperor.
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Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
Discuss the extent to which religious beliefs shaped the events of 1857.
What were the measures taken to ensure unity among the rebels?
What steps did the British take to quell the uprising?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
What did the rebels want? To what extent did the vision of different social groups differ?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
Examine any two sources presented in the chapter, choosing one visual and one text, and discuss how these represent the point of view of the victor and the vanquished.
Why did the moneylenders and the rich people become victims of the wrath of mutineers in the Revolt of 1857?
Who led the Revolt of 1857 in following places–Kanpur, Jhansi, Bihar and Lucknow (Awadh).
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