How was the Ryotwari Settlement different from Permanent Settlement? Why was it introduced?

In the Permanent Settlement, the taluqdars were the owners of the land. They paid a fixed rent to the Company. They distributed their land among the peasants. They earned the desired interest from them. In other words, the Permanent Settlement benefitted most the rich Zamindars. They had to pay the revenue that was fixed in perpetuity. The state was unable to claim its share in the enhanced income of the farmers. On the contary, under the Ryotwari system, the government got tax from those who cultivated lands with their own hands.

Under the Ryotwari system, all the middlement were removed. This system was better than the Permanent Settlement of revenue. It increased the rights of the farmers. It also increased the income of the state. Infact the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced to alleviate the drawbacks of the Permanet Settlement.