Kings And Chronicles : The Mughal Courts
How was the ideal of Sulh-i-kul implemented through state politics?
I. The ideal of Sulh-i-kul : Akbar’s dream of Sulh-i-kul detracted the people’s devotion towards the empire. The other people started treating the Mughals not as foreigners but as their well-wishers. This religious and cultural conglomeration brought about peace and order lines in the country which strengthened the country and led her on the path of progress. The situation of tension vanished from the people’s hearts. Being fearless all the people were deeply engrossed in their own professional activities in an atmosphere of fraternity and goodwill.
II. Efforts of Akbar for Sulh-i-kul:
(i) There will be no exaggeration if we call Akbar’s reign as a non-sectarian, secular state. It was Akbar’s heartfelt aspiration that the people of all religions should come in contact with one another and a feeling f fraternity should get inculcate in them.
(ii) He combined the gist of all religions into Din-e-Ilahi since he heard the logic of the religions viz,. Hinduism, Islam, and Parsi religions.
(iii) He get the Sanskrit, Arabic and Greek texts translated into Persian. For this purpose he opened a separate department for translation work. He had got the Gita, Quran, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bible and other such religious texts also translated.
(iv) It was Akbar’s keen desire that the people should go through one another’s religious texts and get their views discussed and exchanged.
(v) He prescribed history, logic, agriculture, literature and the like subjects in the curriculum.
(vi) He did not give undue importance to any religion.
The above facts were an endeavour to materialise his dream of “Sulh-i-kul” the policy of peace and harmony. This strengthened cultural unity.
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What were the distinctive features of the Mughal nobility? How was their relationship with the emperor shaped?
Identify the elements that went into the making of the Mughal ideal of kingship.
Find out more about any one Mughal chronicle. Prepare a report describing the author, and the language, style and content of the text. Describe at
least two visuals used to illustrate the chronicle of your choice, focusing on the symbols used to indicate the power of the emperor.
Prepare a report comparing the present-day system of government with the Mughal court and administration, focusing on ideals of rulership, court rituals, and means of recruitment into the imperial service, highlighting the similarities and differences that you notice.
Why did Akbar abolish the pilgrimage tax? Give two reasons.
Mention the significance of Sijda in the Mughal court.
What was the form of greeting an ambassador was expected to offer while being presented before the Mughal emperor?
Mention the main objective of Akbar behind Jharokc Darshan.
Who is considered as the Great Mughal? Describe his two achievements.
How was Mughal dynasty came to an end in India?
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