Kings And Chronicles : The Mughal Courts
Bring out the salient features of Din-i-Ilahi.
Background of Din-i-Ilahi : Akbar heard the preaching and speeches of the learned people of various religions but none could impress him. He deemed all the religions as incomplete hence he compounded the gist of all religions into a new religion labelled as Din-e-Ilahi. The following are the chief characteristics of this religion:
(i) Had Akbar so desired, he would have declared his religion as the state religion. But he never thrust the same upon any one forcibly.
(ii) God is one and Akbar is the representative of the prophet.
(iii) While paying salutations, the chief mode in his religion was to utter ‘Allah-hu-Akbar’, and got the reply “Jall-i-Jalalahu”.
(iv) The adherent of this religion touched the emperor’s feet with his head every Sunday. It was customary that the emperor raised him and gave him hymn which he uttered repeatedly.
(v) The followers of this religion deemed the fire as sacred and worshipped the Sun god.
(vi) The devotees of this religion were staunch vegetarians.
(vii) The followers of this religion arranged a feast and made bounties to celebrate his birth days.
(viii) These people looked up on all religions with a sense of respect.
(ix) Every member took the vow of character building and to cause the welfare to others.
(x) These people did not led the child marriage or old folks marriage did take place.
(xi) These persons performed their obituaries during their life time.
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Discuss, with examples, the distinctive features of Mughal chronicles.
To what extent do you think the visual material presented in this chapter corresponds with Abu’l Fazl’s description of the taswir (Source 1)?
What were the distinctive features of the Mughal nobility? How was their relationship with the emperor shaped?
Identify the elements that went into the making of the Mughal ideal of kingship.
Find out more about any one Mughal chronicle. Prepare a report describing the author, and the language, style and content of the text. Describe at
least two visuals used to illustrate the chronicle of your choice, focusing on the symbols used to indicate the power of the emperor.
Prepare a report comparing the present-day system of government with the Mughal court and administration, focusing on ideals of rulership, court rituals, and means of recruitment into the imperial service, highlighting the similarities and differences that you notice.
Why did Akbar abolish the pilgrimage tax? Give two reasons.
Mention the significance of Sijda in the Mughal court.
What was the form of greeting an ambassador was expected to offer while being presented before the Mughal emperor?
Mention the main objective of Akbar behind Jharokc Darshan.
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