An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara

Question

Describe the various efforts made by scholars to produce the wealth of information of Vijayanagara after Mackenzie's time.

Answer

To get information about the Vijayanagara, initial efforts were made by Mackenzie. Thereafter stone-edicts and travel descriptions were added to it. This place came under the control of Archaeological Survey of India and Karnataka Antique Museum in the 20th century. In 1976, Hampi was accepted as a place of national importance. Thereafter on the basis of the information and edicts available, a detailed programme was chalked out to explore the remnants of Vijayanagara. For about 20 years, a dozen scholars of the world gathered every information and conserved it. The preparation of an outline map of the area is the part of this project. In the first phase, all the area was divided into 25 square parts. Every part was given a letter from an alphabet to name it. Then they were further divided into different sub-parts. The small part was further divided into a single unit.

All these surveys were made after a thorough scrutiny and a lot of hard work. It led to the study of thousands of structures of small devotional places, residence and big temples. The details about them were also penned down. With these works, the roads, paths and bazaars of Vijayanagara can be enlivened. Their position has been determined on the basis of pillars and porches.

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Some More Questions From An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara Chapter

What impression of the lives of the ordinary people of Vijayanagara can you cull from the various descriptions in the chapter?

On an outline map of the world, mark approximately Italy, Portugal, Iran and Russia.Trace the routes the travellers mentioned on p.176 would have taken to reach Vijayanagara.

Find out more about any one of the major cities which flourished in the subcontinent during c. fourteenth-seventeenth centuries. Describe the
architecture of the city. Are there any features to suggest that these were political centres? Are there buildings that were ritually significant? Is there
an area for commercial activities? What are the features that distinguish the urban layout from that of surrounding areas?

Visit a religious building in your neighbourhood. Describe, with sketches, its roof, pillars and arches if any, corridors, passages, halls, entrance, water supply, etc. Compare these features with those of the Virupaksha temple. Describe what each part of the building is used for. Find out about its history.

Give a brief description of Lotus Mahal, situated in the Royal Centre in the Vijayanagara empire.

Mention two characteristic features of the temple complexes in Vijayanagara.

Mention any two ceremonies performed on the occasion of Mahanavami dibba. 

Who were 'amaranayakas1 on Vijayanagara Empire? Mention any one function they performed.

Mention any two features about the location of the city ofVijayanagara.

Mention two features of the Hazara Rama Temple in Royal Centre.