Peasants, Zamindars And The State
On an outline map of the world, mark the areas which had economic links with the Mughal Empire, and trace out possible routes of communication.
Hints:
Countries : Arab countries, Iran, Afghanistan, China, Central Asia, Western Asia, Italy, Portugal, France, Britain, Holland etc. had trade links with the Mughal Empire.
Possible Routes:
(a) Sea route via Atlantic Ocean to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean.
(b) Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal to China Sea.
(c) From Central Asia to Afghanistan through modem Pakistan upto Kerala or Goa by land route.
Note : Students draw map with the help of their class teacher.
Sponsor Area
To what extent is it possible to characterise agricultural production in the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries as subsistence agriculture? Give reasons for your answer.
Describe the role played by women in agricultural production.
Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration.
Examine the evidence that suggests that land revenue was important for the Mughal fiscal system.
To what extent do you think caste was a factor in influencing social and economic relations in agrarian society?
How were the lives of forest dwellers transformed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
Examine the role played by zamindars in Mughal India.
Discuss the ways in which panchayats and village headmen regulated rural society.
On an outline map of the world, mark the areas which had economic links with the Mughal Empire, and trace out possible routes of communication.
Visit a neighbouring village. Find out how many people live there, which crops are grown, which animals are raised, which artisanal groups reside
there, whether women own land, how the local panchayat functions. Compare this information with what you have learnt about the sixteenth-
seventeenth centuries, noting similarities and differences. Explain both the changes and the continuities that you find.
Sponsor Area
Sponsor Area