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Bricks, Beads And Bones
Describe the transformation of material culture of the Harappans after 1900 BCE.
By 1900 BCE we find that there are general transformation in the material culture of Harappan Civilization and this phase is also known as Late Harappa.
Here are the transformation:
1. There were disappearance of the distinctive artefacts that were produced during the mature Harappan phase. For example weight, seals, beads etc
2. We also see disappearance of writing , long distance trade and craft specialisation that were seen during the mature Harappan phase. In general, far fewer materials were used to make far fewer things.
3. House construction techniques deteriorated and large public structures were no longer produced.
4. By 1900 BCE we find that there is an indication of rural way of life. With very poor craft production when compared with the Mature Harappan phase.
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Discuss the functions that may have been performed by rulers in Harappan society.
On given map, use a pencil to circle sites where evidence of agriculture has been recovered. Mark an X against sites where there is evidence of craft production and R against sites where raw materials were found.
Find out if there are any museums in your town. Visit one of them and write a report on any ten items, describing how old they are, where they were found and why you think they are on display.
Collect illustrations of ten things made of stone, metal and clay produced and used at present. Compare these with the pictures of the Harappan civilisation in this chapter, and discuss the similarities and differences that you find.
Mention the two sections of the Harappan settlements and give one main feature of each.
Mention two features of Harappan cities.
Give two features of the Harappan settlements.
Mention any four items found in the graves of the Harappans.
Mention two strategies adopted to identify social differences among the Harappans.
How did the Harappans obtain red colour or Carnelian?
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