Bricks, Beads And Bones
How is the Lower Town different from the Citadel?
Or
In what ways is the Lower Town different from the Citadel, in Mohenjodaro?
Difference between the Lower Town and the Citadel:
Lower Town:
i. It was located on the lower part of the town.
ii. This part of the town was much larger than the citadel.
iii. This part of the town had the residential housing.
iv. Mundane activities of the people for example trade, craftmaking etc were done here.
Citadel:
i. It was located higher than the lower town because of the raised platform on which it was built.
ii. It was fairly small in size as compared to the lower town.
iii. Upper town is believed to be used for public purposes.
iv. It differed from the lower town because of its massive buildings, for example great bath, granaries. It is speculated that Great bath was used for some ritual baths. Hence it is believed that the citadel was kept way from the mundane activities.
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List the items of food available to people in Harappan cities. Indentify the groups who would have provided these.
How do archaeologists trace socio-economic differences in Harappan society? What are the differences that they notice?
Or
Describe how artefacts help in identifying social differences during the Harappan period.
Would you agree that the drainage system in Harappan cities indicates town planning? Give reasons for your answer.
List the material used to make beads in the Harappan Civilisation. Describe the process by which one kind of bead was made.
Look at following fig. and describe what you see. How is the body placed? What are the objects placed near it? Are there any artefacts on the body? Do these indicate the sex of the skeleton?
Fig. A Harappan Burial
Describe some of the distinctive features of Mohenjodaro.
List the raw materials required for craft production in the Harappan Civilisation and discuss how these might have been obtained.
Discuss how archaeologists reconstruct the past.
Discuss the functions that may have been performed by rulers in Harappan society.
On given map, use a pencil to circle sites where evidence of agriculture has been recovered. Mark an X against sites where there is evidence of craft production and R against sites where raw materials were found.
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