Paths to Modernisation
The 1960s saw the growth of civil society movements as industrialisation had been pushed with utter disregard to its effect on health and the environment. Cadmium poisoning, which led to a painful disease, was an early indicator, followed by mercury poisoning in Minamata in the 1960s and problems caused by air pollution in the early 1970s.
Grass-roots pressure groups began to demand recognition of these problems as well as compensation for the victims. Government action and new legal regulations helped to improve conditions. From the mid 1980s there has been an increasing decline in interest in environmental issues as Japan enacted some of the strictest environmental controls in the world.
Today, as a developed country it faces the challenge of using its political and technological capabilities to maintain its position as a leading world power.
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What do you know about the Opium trade?
Mention two aims of National Movement in China led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen.
What do you know about the Japanese script?
What was one 'hundred flower movement' ?
Why did it fail ?
Discuss Cultural Revolution.
Write the slogan of Mao's Great Leap forward.
What were the problems faced by China in the Nineteenth century ?
Write a brief note on Chinese Kuomintang.
Which countries were invaded by Germany, Italy and Japan before the beginning of the Second World War. Why did other countries not check their aggressions ?
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