Introduction
Scarcity of resources having alternative uses compels every individual and society to make choices in the use of resources in order to obtain maximum satisfaction. Clearly choice arises because of scarcity. Thus scarcity and choice go together.
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Briefly state meaning of the following terms as used in economics.
1. Economy (D 2010 C), 2. Goods, 3. Services, 4. Wants, 5. Resources,
6. Households, 7. Firms, 8. Commodities, 9. Production, 10. Consumption
Explain central problems with the help of PP curve. How does PP curve help in explaining the central problems?
(i) Why is PP curve downward sloping from left to right? (D 2006C)
(ii) Why does PP curve look concave to the origin?
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