Indian Economy on The Eve of Independence

Question

Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.

Answer

Quantitative appraisal of India's demographic profile during the colonial period : Following were the quantitative appraisal of India demographic profile during the colonial period:

1. Birth Rate : Birth rate was very high. It was about 48 per thousand.

2. Death Rate : It was also very high. It was about 40 per thousand.

3. Infant mortality rate: Imfant mortality rate refers to death rate of children below the age of one year. It was about 218 per thousand.

4. Life expectancy: It was very low. It was 32 years.

5. Literacy rate : Literacy rate was about 17%. It means that 83 percent of population was illiterate.

6. Unevenness in population growth : During pre-independence period, there was unevenness in the population growth. Upto 1921, there was slow growth of population. After 1921, there was high population growth.

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