Indigo
Choose an issue that has provoked a controversy like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy or the Narmada Dam project in which the lives of the poor have been affected.
Find out the facts of the case.
Present your arguments.
Suggest a possible settlement.
Students’ activity – They must:
2.Find out the facts of the case, like:
What happened, where happened, when happened.
How happened, what effects, what outcome, how much losses, what other related things.
3.Present your arguments, like:
How the lives of the poor were affected with special reference to – their residence (huts); means of income, food and clothes, lives of their children and other things.
4. Suggest a possible settlement, like:
Whose responsibility, how the damage took place,
Whose carelessness, what compensation or What relief, who to provide relief and how much relief essential for pulling on with life and other related things; the possible secure alternative for future.
The clear guidelines are provided above and the students might try even one of the two above stated issues that provoked a controversy as –
THE NARMADA DAM PROJECT (HINTS)
Hint : River in Central India; about 1290 km. long; east to west like Tapti and Mahanadi rivers; at Jabalpur Narmada Valley of Vindya and Satpura ranges, through M. P., Gujarat, into Arabian Sea at Gujarat. Sardar Sarover Project due from 1949 but started after 1980, generate power for entire part; shifting of poor people, former, villages but with or without providing proper housing facilities. Height more than 110 metres. Narmada Bachao Andolan. Medha Patekar—a social activist.
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Rajkumar Shukla was:
(i) poor, (ii) physically strong
(iii) illiterateWhy is Rajkumar Shukla described as being ‘resolute’?
Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant?
List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.
What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo?
The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhi’s method of working. Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his ideas of satyagraha and non-violence?
Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of 25 per cent refund to the farmers?
How did the episode change the plight of the peasants?
Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning-point in his life?
How was Gandhi able to influence lawyers? Give instances.
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