Human Settlements

Question

Distinguish between circular settlements and cross shaped settlements.

Answer

Circular Settlements

Cross Shaped Settlements

1. Circular settlement pattern develop in flat level lands around a pond, tank, crater, hill top or a cattle coral.

1. This pattern develops at the intersection of roads.

2. It takes a circular shape around a water body or hill top circular villages may be seen in West Bengal, Europe and Africa.

2. Initially it begins as a small hamlet where the roads cross one another. Then it grows on all sides of the roads. Then it looks like a cross or star, depending upon the number of roads joining the crossing.

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