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Home > Map Projections

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Map Projections

Question
CBSEENGE11011889
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Describe the elements of map projection.

Solution
Short Answer
The elements of map projection are as under :

1. Reduced earth : The model of the earth is represented by the help of a reduced scale on a flat sheet of paper. On this model the network of graticule can be transferred.

2. Parallels of Latitude : These are the circles round the globe parallel to the equator and maintaining uniform distance from the poles. They are demarcated as 0° to 90° North and South.

3. Meridians of Longitude : Longitudes are also the elements of map projection. These are drawn north to south direction from one pole to the other and two opposite meridians make a complete circle i.e. circumference of the globe.

4. Global Property : These are :

(i) distance between any given points of a region;

(ii) shape of the region;

(iii) size or area of the region in accuracy;

(iv) direction of any one point of the region bearing to another point.

Some More Questions From Map Projections Chapter

Why is it necessary to know about map projection ?

What facts need to be kept in view while transferring the globe on a plain surface ?

Which are important geographical relationships that one looks for in a map ?

Explain the differences between Parallels and Meridians.

Explain the differences between Map and Map Projection.

Distinguish between developable and non-developable surface.

Not a single map projection represents the globe truly. Why?

How is the area kept equal in cylindrical equal area projection?

Differentiate between Developable and non-developable surfaces.

Differentiate between Homolographic and orthographic projections.

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