Financial Management

Question

Financial decision is concerned with selection of fixed assets in which funds will be invested by the business? Identify the decision and explain any three factors affecting the decision.

Answer

Long-term Investment decision/ Capital Budgeting Decision: It is concerned with investment of firm’s fund in different fixed assets like buying of machinery.

Factors Affecting:

  1. Cash flow positions of the company: Before considering an investment option, business must carefully analyse the net cash flow expected from the investment during the life of the investment. Investment should be made if net cash flow is more.
  2. Return on investment: Investment should be done in the projects which earn the higher rate of return. It should be calculated on the basis of the expected return of the projects.
  3. Investment criteria: Before taking decision, each investment opportunity must be compared by using the various capital budgeting techniques. These techniques involve calculation of rate of return, cash flow during the life of investment, cost of capital etc.

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