Morphology of Flowering Plants
Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of
Tulip
Indigofera
Aloe
Tomato
B.
Indigofera
Keel is petal is vexillary aestivation, which is a characteristic of family - Fabaceae, i.e. Indigofera tomato belongs to family - Solanaceae, tulip and while aloe to Liliaceae.
Papilionaceae (e.g. Indigofera, pea) is sub-family of Fabaceae, which has bilateral symmetry with corolla consist of 5 petals. It follows vexillary aestivation. A single upper posterior petal is known as banner. Two lateral compressed petals called wings and a pair of anterior small fused petal forms keel. Keel has concave sides which make them fused at bases.
Hence, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of family - Papilionaceae. e.g. Indigofera.
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Define the following terms:
(e) superior ovary
Define the following terms:
perigynous flower
Define the following terms:
epipetalous stamen
Define the following terms:
(a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence
Define the following terms:
(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root
Define the following terms:
(c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary
Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed (ii) V.S. of maize seed
Describe modifications of stem with suitable examples.
Take one flower each of the families Fabaceae and Solanaceae and write its semi-technical description. Also draw their floral diagram after studying them.
Describe the various types of placentations found in flowering plants.
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