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Accounting Ratios
The motto of Yash Ltd., an advertising company is 'Service with Dignity'. Its management and work force is hard-working, honest and motivated. The net profit of the company doubled during the year ended 31-3-2014. Encouraged by its performance company decided to give one-month extra salary to all its employees. Following is the Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of the company for the years ended 31st March 2013 and 2014.
(a) Calculate Net Profit Ratio for the years ending 31st March, 2013 and 2014.
(b) Identify any two values which Yash Ltd. is trying to propagate.
31/ March/ 2013:
Net Profit Ratio = ( Net profit after tax/ revenue from operations)*100
= (3,00,000/10,00,000)*100 = 30%
31/ March/2014:
Net Profit Ratio = (Net Profit after tax/ Revenue from operations)*100
= (6,00,000/ 15,00,000)* 100 = 40%
Values of Yash Ltd:
(i) Focus on consideration and welfare of employees.
(ii) Motivating and boosting the morale of employees form better performance.
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Compute Working Capital Turnover Ratio using the following information:
| Particulars | Amount (Rs) |
| Cash Sales | 1,30,000 |
| Credit Sales | 3,80,000 |
| Sales Returns | 10,000 |
| Liquid Assets | 1,40,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,05,000 |
| Inventory | 90,000 |
Compute Debt Equity Ratio using the following information:
| Particulars | Amount (RS.) |
| Total Assets | 3,50,000 |
| Total Debts | 2,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 80,000 |
O.M. Ltd has a Current Ratio of 3.5:1 and Quick Ratio of 2:1. If the excess of Current Assets over Quick Assets as represented by Stock is Rs 1,50,000, calculate Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(a) Debt-Equity Ratio
(b) Working Capital Turnover Ration and
(c) Return on Investment
Information: Equity Share capital Rs 50,000, General Reserve Rs 5,000; Profit and Loss
Account after tax and interest Rs 15,000; 9% Debenture Rs 20,000; Creditors Rs 15,000; Land and Building Rs 65,000; Equipment Rs 15,000; Debtors Rs 14,500 and Cash Rs 5,500. Discount on issue of shares Rs 5,000
Sales for the year ended 31-3-2011 was Rs 1,50,000. Tax rate 50%.
On the basis of the following information, calculate:
(i) Debt-Equity Ratio and
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Information: Rs.
Net Sales 60,00,000
Cost of goods sold 45,00,000
Other current assets 11,00,000
Current liabilities 4,00,000
Paid up share capital 6,00,000
6% Debentures 3,00,000
9% Loan 1,00,000
Debenture Redemption Reserve 2,00,000
Closing Stock 1,00,000
From the following Balance Sheets of Vijaya Ltd. as on 31-3-2009 and 31-3-2010 prepare a Cash Flow Statement.
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2009 (Rs) |
31-3-2010 (Rs) |
Assets |
31-3-2009 (Rs) |
31-3-2010 (Rs) |
|
Share Capital General Reserve Profit & loss account Trade Creditors
|
45,000 15,000 10,000 8,700 |
65,000 27,500 15,000 11,000 |
Fixed Assets Stock Debtors Cash Preliminary expense |
46,700 11,000 18,000 2,000 1,000 |
83,000 13,000 19,500 2,500 500
|
|
|
78,700 |
1,18,500 |
|
78,700 |
1,18,500 |
Additional Information:
(i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets for the year 2009-2010 was Rs. 14,700.
(ii) An interim dividend Rs. 7,000 has been paid to the shareholders during the year.
What is meant by solvency of business?
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