General Principles And Processes of Isolation Of Elements
Match items of Columns I with the items of Columns II and assign the correct code.
Column I |
Column II |
A.Cyanide process |
1.Ultrapure Ge |
B. Froth floatation process |
2.Dressing of ZnS |
C.Electrolytic reduction |
3.Extraction of Al |
D.Zone refining |
4.Extraction of Au |
|
5.Purification of Ni |
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
D.
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
Cyanide process is used for extracting Au (gold) from low-grade ore by converting the Au to the water soluble coordination complex.
Froth flotation process is used for the dressing of sulphide ore such ZnS.
Electrolytic reduction is used for the extraction of Al. The extraction of aluminium is carried out in a steel tank lined inside with graphite. Here graphite used serves as a cathode.
Zone refining is used for ultra pure Ge element. An ingot of Ge is first purified by zone refining. Then a small amount of antimony is placed in the molten zone which is passed through the pure Ge with the proper choice of rate of heating and other variables.
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Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present?
What criterion is followed for the selection of the stationary phase in chromatography?
What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium?
Why is zinc not extracted from zinc oxide through reduction using CO?
What is the role of graphite rod in the electrometallurgy of aluminium?
Predict conditions under which Al might be expected to reduce MgO.
Define the term gangue or matrix.
Define the term flux.
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