The d-And-f-Block Elements
Account for the following :
E° value for the Mn3+/Mn2+ couple is highly positive (+1.57 V) as compared to Cr3+/Cr2+.
Mn2+ exists in 3d5 configuration which is a half-filled configuration which provides extra stability to the Metal Ion. While Mn3+ will exist in 3d4 configuration which is less stable than 3d5. Hence the conversion from 3+ to 2+ is very feasible. Hence E° value is more. while in
Cr+3 exist in 3d3 half-filled d orbital (3 e; electrons in t2g ) extra stability is attained by Cr+3 than Cr+2. Hence Cr+3 →Cr+2 is less feasible. And hence it has less reduction potential as compare to Mn+3/Mn+2.
Sponsor Area
How would you account for the irregular variation of ionisation enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements?
The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d10 4s1, yet it is considered transition element. Why?
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