Surface Chemistry

Question

Write the main reason for the stability of colloidal sols.

Answer

There are two main reasons for the stability of colloidal sols:
Solvation: Colloidal particles are covered by a sheath of liquid in which they are extensively solvated, thereby providing stability.

Electrostatic stabilisation: Presence of equal and similar charges on the colloidal particles prevents coagulation of the colloidal sol.

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