Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Mechanism: The cleavage of ethers by halogen acids occur by the following mechanism.
Step 1. Ethers being Lewis basis, undergo protonation to form oxonium salts:
Step 2. The protonated ether thus formed undergoes nucleophilic attack by the halide ion to form a molecule of an alkyl halide and a molecule of an alcohol.
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Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?
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