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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
While separating a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols by stream distillation, name the isomer which is steam volatile. Give reason.
Ortho-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding. On other hand p- nitro phenol is less volatile due to having intermolecular hydrogen bonding which cause association of molecules.
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Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?
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