The p-Block Elements

Question

Write main differences between the properties of white phosphorus and red phosphorus. 

Answer

Properties

White Phosphorus

Red phosphorus

1. Colour

White but turns

Dark red

 

yellow on exposure

 

2. State

Waxy solid

Brittle powder

3. Density

1.84 g cm-3

2.1 gcm3

4. Ignition

307 K

543 K

temperature

   

5. Stability

Less stable at ordi-

More stable at ordi –

 

nary temperature.

nary temperature

6. Chemical

Very reactive

Less reactive

reactivity

   

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