The d-And-f-Block Elements

Question

What are actinoids? Mention two characteristics of actinoids.

Answer

The actinoid metals are all silvery in appearance but display a variety of structures. Actinides consist of a family of 14 elements that range in atomic numbers from 89 to 103. It may be represented by [Rn]5fx 6dy 7s2,where x varies from 0 to 14 and y = 0 or 1.

Two characteristic of actinoids:
1) These are highly reactive metals especially when are in finely divided state. They form a mixture of oxide and hydride by action of boiling water. They combine with non-metals even at moderate temperature. They show a greater tendency for complex formation.

2) It Show higher oxidation states such as +4, +5, +6, +7 also in addition to +3.

Sponsor Area