The d-And-f-Block Elements
In the beginning of 3d transition series, Sc2+ is virtually not known or in other words it is not stable in comparison to Sc3+, Ti2+, V2+, Cr2+ are known but less stable in comparison to their most common oxidation state of +3.
In the middle Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+ are known and quite common. In fact Mn2+ and Mn7+ are most stable in Mn. Fe2+ is less stable in comparison to Fe3+ but is due to fact that Fe3+tends to loose one electron to aquire d5 structure which has extra stability. Co2+ is less stable as compared to Co3+. Ni2+ is most common and most stable among its +2, +3, +4 states. Cu2+ is more stable and is most common species as compared to Cu1+. At end Zn forms only Zn2+ which is highly stable as it has 3d10 structure.
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The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d10 4s1, yet it is considered transition element. Why?
Name the first element of 3rd transition series.
Though copper, silver and gold have completely filled sets of d-orbitals yet they are considered as transition metals. Why?
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