The d-And-f-Block Elements
For M2+/M and M3+/M2+ systems the E° values for some metals are as follows:
Cr2+/Cr – 0.9 V Cr3+/Cr2+ – 0.4 V
Mn2+/Mn – 1.2 V Mn3+/Mn2+ + 1.5 V
Fe2+/Fe – 0.4 V Fe3+/Fe2+ + 0.8 V
Use this data to comment upon
(a) The stability of Fe3+ in acid solution as compared to that of Cr3+ or Mn3+ and
(b) In case with which iron can be oxidised as compared to the similar process for either chromium or manganese metal
We know that higher the reduction potential of a specie, there is larger tendency for its reduction to take place. Let us represent the reduction potentials i.e., E° values of three M3+/M2+ systems on number line.
Cr3+ /Cr2+ =-0.4V
Fe3+/Fe2+ =0.8V
Mn3+/Mn2+ =1.5V
Fom values of reduction potentials, it is clear that the stability of Fe3+ in acid solution is more than that Cr3+ but less than that of Mn3+.
b) Mn2+/Mn =-1.2V
Cr2+/Cr =-0.9V
Fe2+/Fe =-0.4V
The lower the reduction potential of a species, its oxidation will take place more readily.
∴ Mn is oxidised most readily to Mn2+ and Fe is oxidised least readily among given metals Mn, Cr and Fe.
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The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d10 4s1, yet it is considered transition element. Why?
Name the first element of 3rd transition series.
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