The d-And-f-Block Elements

Question

Why is cerium a good analytical reagent?

Answer

Cerium (Ce) shows +4 oxidation state as in this it acquires stable noble gas configuration but it is a strong oxidising agent and oxidises to Ce3+ (common) state. Its E° value for Ce4+/Ce3+ is 1.74 V. It oxidises water but the rate of reaction is slow and thus can be studied in detailed and analysed. Hence Ce acquires great use in analytical reagents.

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