Equilibrium
HgCl2 and I2 both when dissolved in water containing I– ions the pair of species formed is
HgI2 , I3-
Hgl2, I-
HgI43-, I3-
Hg2I2, I-
C.
HgI43-, I3-
In a solution containing HgCl2, I2 and I–, both HgCl2 and I2
compete for I–.
Since formation constant of [HgI4]2– is 1.9 × 1030
which is very large as compared with I3– (Kf= 700)
therefore, I– will preferentially combine with HgCl2
HgCl2 + 2l- → Hgl2↓ + 2Cl-
Hgl2 + 2l- → [Hgl4]2-
Sponsor Area
Which measurable property becomes constant in water vapour equilibrium?
What is the role of forward and backward reactions at equilibrium of a reversible reaction?
What is a forward reaction?
What condition favours a reversible reaction?
Sponsor Area
Sponsor Area