Thermodynamics

Question

Consider the reaction: N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 carried out at constant temperature and pressure. If ∆H and ∆U are the enthalpy and internal energy changes for the reaction, which of the following expressions is true? 

  • ∆H = 0

  • ∆H = ∆U

  • ∆H < ∆U

  • ∆H >∆U

Answer

C.

∆H < ∆U

∆H = ∆U + ∆nRT
∆n = -2
∆H = ∆U - 2RT
∆H < ∆U

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