Environmental Chemistry

Question

What do you mean by Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)?

Answer

BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand): BOD stands for biochemical oxygen demand. It is a measure of the dissolved oxygen that would be needed by the microorganism to oxidise some of the inorganic and organic compounds present in the polluted water. BOD, therefore, is a measure of the contamination caused by the totality of these compounds which can be oxidised in the presence of micro-organisms. The BOD is taken as the measure of water quality. Clean water has BOD value of less than 5 ppm whereas highly polluted water has BOD value of 17 ppm or more. 

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