Hydrogen
Distinguish clearly between salt like hydrides and covalent hydrides.
Salt like hydrides | Covalent hydrides |
1. Salt-like hydrides are also called ionic hydrides. | 1. Covalent hydrides are also called molecular hydrides. |
2. These are formed by s-block elements except Be and Mg. | 2. These are formed by p-block elements. |
3. These are formed by transfer of electrons from the metals to the hydrogen atoms. As such they contain H+ ions. | 3. These are formed by sharing of an electron between the element and hydrogen atoms. As such they do not contain H ions. |
4. They possess high melting and boiling points and conduct electricity in the fused state. On electrolysing such fused hydrides, hydrogen is liberated at the anode. | 4. They are soft, have low melting and boiling points. They have low electrical conductivity. |
5. They are powerful reducing agents. | 5. They are weak reducing agents. |
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Name the substances in which hydrogen exhibits 0 and -1 oxidation states.
Name one isotope of hydrogen which has no neutron.
Which isotope of hydrogen is used as a tracer in organic reactions ?
What is the molecular mass of a compound formed when tritium is burnt in air?
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