Redox Reactions
Using the standard electrode potentials given in the Table 8.1, predict if the
reaction between the following is feasible:
(a) Fe3+ (aq) and I- (aq)
(b) Ag+(aq) and Cu(s)
(c) Fe3+(aq) and Cu(s)
(d) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)
(e) Br2(aq) and Fe2+(aq)
a) Fe3+(aq) and I-(aq)
Oxidation half-reaction is
2I- -> I2 +2e-
E0 =-0.54V.
Reduction half reaction is Fe3+ (aq) +e- -> Fe2+] x2
E0 +.77V
2I- +2Fe3+ -> I(g) +2Fe2+
E.M. F. =-0.54 +.077 = +0.23V
Since the EMF is positive the reaction is feasible.
b) Here Cu (s) loses electrons and Ag+(aq) gains electrons
Thus,
Oxidation half-cell reaction is
Cu(s) -> Cu2+ +2e-]E0 =-0.34 V
Reduction Ag+ +e- -> 2Ag
E0cell =-0.46V
Since E0cell is positive the reaction is feasible..
c) Oxidation Cu(s) -> Cu2+(aq) +2e-; E0 =-0.34 V
Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+
E0cell = +0.77V
Probable cell
Cu(s), Cu2+:: Fe3+, Fe2+
E0cell = E0red (R.H.S)- E0oxid (L.H.S)
=[0.77-0.34]V =0.43V
Since E0cell is positive reaction is feasible
d) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)
Oxidation Ag(s) -> Ag+ +e-; E0 =-0.80V
Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+, E0 =0.77V
E0cell = -0.03V
Since E0cell is negative, reaction is not feasible
e) Br2 and Fe2+
Here Fe2+ lose electrons and Br2 gain them.
Oxidation Fe 2+ -> Fe3+ +e-]x 2 E0 =0.77V
Reduction Br2 +2e- -> Br-] (E0= +1.08 V)
E0cell = +0.31 V
Reaction is 2Fe2+ +Br2 –> 2Fe3+ +2Br-
Since E0cell is positive such that reaction is fesible
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What is reduction (electronic concept)?
What is reducing agent (electronic concept)?
Can oxidation occur without reduction?
What are redox reactions?
What are indirect redox reactions?
Write formulas for the following compounds:
(a) Mercury (II) chloride
(b) Nickel (II) sulphate
(c) Tin (IV) oxide
(d) Thallium (I) sulphate
(e) Iron (III) sulphate
(f) Chromium (III) oxide
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