Redox Reactions

Question

Using the standard electrode potentials given in the Table 8.1, predict if the
reaction between the following is feasible:
(a) Fe3+ (aq) and  I- (aq)
(b) Ag+(aq) and Cu(s)
(c) Fe3+(aq) and Cu(s)
(d) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)
(e) Br2(aq) and Fe2+(aq)

Answer

a)   Fe3+(aq) and I-(aq)

Oxidation half-reaction is

2I- -> I2­ +2e-

E0 =-0.54V.

Reduction half reaction is Fe3+ (aq) +e- -> Fe2+] x2

 E0 +.77V

2I- +2Fe3+ -> I(g) +2Fe2+

E.M. F. =-0.54 +.077 = +0.23V

Since the EMF is positive the reaction is feasible.

b)  Here Cu (s) loses electrons and Ag+(aq) gains electrons

Thus,

Oxidation half-cell reaction is

Cu(s) -> Cu2+ +2e-]E0 =-0.34 V

Reduction Ag+ +e- -> 2Ag

E0cell =-0.46V

Since E0cell is positive the reaction is feasible..

c) Oxidation Cu(s) -> Cu2+(aq) +2e-; E0 =-0.34 V

Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+

E0cell = +0.77V

Probable cell

Cu(s), Cu2+:: Fe3+, Fe2+

E0cell = E0red (R.H.S)- E0oxid (L.H.S)

 =[0.77-0.34]V =0.43V

Since E0cell is positive reaction is feasible

d)   Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)

Oxidation Ag(s) -> Ag+ +e-; E0 =-0.80V

Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+, E0 =0.77V

E0cell = -0.03V

Since E0cell is negative, reaction is not feasible

e)   Br2 and Fe2+

Here Fe2+ lose electrons and Br2  gain them.

Oxidation Fe 2+ -> Fe3+ +e-]x 2 E0 =0.77V

Reduction Br2 +2e- -> Br-] (E0= +1.08 V)

E0cell = +0.31 V

Reaction is 2Fe2+ +Br2 –> 2Fe3+ +2Br-

Since E0cell is positive such that reaction is fesible

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