States of Matter
Properties of gases:
The gaseous state is the simplest of the three physical states and shows the greatest regularity in behaviour. The chief characteristic properties of gases are:
1. A gas neither possesses a definite volume nor a definite shape.
2. All the parts of a gas or a gaseous mixture have similar composition throughout.
3. Gases can expand indefinitely to fill up all the available space.
4. The molecules or atoms of a gas are in a state of continuous zig-zag motion in all directions.
5. Two or more gases mix swiftly and easily to give a homogeneous mixture.
6. On cooling and applying pressure gases can be liquefied.
7. The gases exert pressure on the walls of the container as a result of collisions of the particles against the walls of the container.
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What is the absolute zero temperature?
Can absolute zero temperature be attained for a gas?
How pressure of a given sample of gas is related to absolute temperature at constant volume?
How is the pressure of a gas related to the number of molecules of the gas at constant temperature and volume?
What is standard (or normal) temperature and pressure (STP)?
What does SATP stand for? Define it.
What is the value of molar volume at STP?
What is standard molar volume?
What is the value of gas constant in SI units?
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