Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
What are the conditions for hydrogen bonding ?
These are:
(i) Hydrogen atom should be bonded to highly electronegative atom (N, O, F). The strength of the hydrogen bond increases with an increase in the electronegativity of the other atom. For example, the electronegativity of N, O, F increases as N<OTherefore, the strength of hydrogen bond also increases as N – H ... N < O – H...O < F - H ... F.
(ii) The size of the electronegative atom should be small. Smaller the size of the atom, more the electrostatic force of attraction, stronger will be the hydrogen bond.
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What is electrovalency?
What bond is present in MgCl2 molecules?
Two elements A and B have the electronic configuration as:
A = 1s22s22p63s2 and B = 1s22s22p5
Write the empirical formula of the substance containing A and B.
What type of bonding would you expect between:
(i) a metal and a non-metal
(ii) a non-metal and another non-metal?
Give reasons in one or two sentences for the observation that in their compounds non-metals form anions and not cations.
Out of Na and K, which will form a more stable ionic bond?
Which will have a greater lattice enthalpy: NaCl or MgO?
Is a covalent molecule always formed between two similar atoms?
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