Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Question

Which of the following elements has more negative electron gain enthalpy?
(i) [Ne] 3s2sp3
(ii) [Ne] 3s23p4
(iii) [Ne] 3s2 3p5

Answer

The element (chlorine) corresponding to the electronic configuration (iii) will have more negative electron gain enthalpy. This is due to the reason that it contains one electron less than the stable noble gas configuration i.e. [Ne] 3s2 3pand hence, has a strong tendency to accept one electron to acquire the stable gas configuration.

Sponsor Area