Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
How does ionisation enthalpy vary along a group?
As we move down a group. the ionisation enthalpy goes on decreasing.
Reason. As we move down the group.
(i) nuclear charge regularly increases.
(ii) The size of the atom regularly increases due to the addition of a new shell every time and
(iii) shielding effect also go on increasing due to the increase in the number of electrons in the inner shells.
The effect of the increase in atomic size and shielding effect is much more than the effect of the increase in nuclear charge. As a result, an electron becomes less and less firmly held to the nucleus as we move down the group. Hence there is the gradual decrease in the value of ionisation enthalpy on moving from top to bottom in a group.
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What are magic numbers?
Which property is the basis of long form of periodic table?
How many elements are placed in each period of the p-block?
What is the number of groups in: (i) p-block (ii) d-block?
How many elements are present in:
(i) second period
(ii) fourth period
(iii) sixth period?
What is the name given to the s-block elements?
To which block the element with outer electronic configuration 4s23d10 belongs?
Why are there 10 elements in each series of d-block?
In terms of electronic configuration,
what is common in a given period and group?
Give the general electronic configuration of
(i) Transition elements (ii) Inner transition elements.
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