Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
What do you mean by covalent radius?
The covalent radius (or covalent atomic radius) is defined as half of the distance between the nuclei of two like atoms forming a single covalent bond.
rcov = 1/2 [Internuclear distance between two bonded atoms]
For example, for hydrogen molecule, the internuclear distance between two hydrogen atoms is 74 pm.
where 198 pm = Internuclear distance between two chlorine atoms (Cl—Cl) in a molecule of Cl2.
In case of heteronuclear molecules (containing different atoms) such as HCl, the covalent radius may be defined as: “The difference of the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms and covalent radius of one of the atoms in a heteronuclear molecule.”
Covalent radius = [Internuclear distance of two bonded atoms] -[Covalent radius of one of the two atoms in heteronuclear molecules]
For example,
Covalent radius of H-atom (in HCl)
= Internuclear distance of HCl - covalent radius of Cl atom
= 136 pm - 99 pm = 37 pm.
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What is valency of an element?
Gallium was named by Mendeleev as
What are magic numbers?
Which property is the basis of long form of periodic table?
How many elements are placed in each period of the p-block?
What is the number of groups in: (i) p-block (ii) d-block?
How many elements are present in:
(i) second period
(ii) fourth period
(iii) sixth period?
What is the name given to the s-block elements?
To which block the element with outer electronic configuration 4s23d10 belongs?
Why are there 10 elements in each series of d-block?
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