Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
How will you separate the following mixtures?
(i) Oil and water
(ii) Iron-filings and saw dust.
(iii) Glass powder and sugar.
(i) Oil and water. As oil and water are usually immiscible with each other and form two separate layers, these layers can be separated with the help of separating funnel.
(ii) Iron-filings and saw dust. This mixutre can be separated by rolling a magnet into the mixture. Iron filings are attracted towards the magnet and stick to it leaving the saw dust behind.
(iii) Glass powder and sugar. The mixture is shaken with water in a beaker. Sugar dissolves in water whereas glass powder does not. The solution is filtered. Glass is left behind as residue while sugar solution is collected as filtrate. From the filtrate, sugar may be obtained by evaporation of water or by crystallisation process.
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The popular unit of pressure is atmosphere, how is it related to pascal?
What are SI units of the following:
(i) Density
(ii) Molarity
(iii) Energy
(iv) Temperature ?
Out of 5.00 g and 5.0 g which one is more accurate and why?
What is iodised table salt?
Under what conditions air is considered as a heterogenous mixture?
What is gun powder?
Name two elements which are liquids.
Name two elements which are gases.
Name the scientist who proposed the law of multiple proportions.
Is there any exception to the law of constant composition?
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