The s-Block Elements
How will you explain that alkali metals are strong reducing agents?
Lower the ionisation enthalpy, greater is the tendency of an element to lose electrons and hence stronger is the reducing character or higher is the reactivity of the element. Since the ionisation enthalpies of alkali metals decrease down the group, therefore, their reducing character or reactivity in the gaseous state increases from Li to Cs i.e. Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs. However, in the aqueous solution, it has been absorbed that the reducing character of alkali metals follows the sequence Na < K < Rb < Cs < Li. In other words, lithium is the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution.
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The softness of group 1 elements increases down the group with increasing atomic number. Give reason.
Which is the most reactive alkali metal and why?
Why alkali metals do not form M2+ ions?
Name the radio active element in group 1. How does it resemble with the remaining elements of the group?
Why alkali metals are normally kept in kerosene oil?
Why lithium cannot be stored in kerosene?
Why does lithium form complexes?
Why are alkali metal ions diamagnetic and colourless?
Why are alkali metals the most electropositive in nature?
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