Study the extract from the topographical sheet No. 63K/12, as shown in the figure below and answer the following questions :

1. Convert 1: 50000 into a statement of scale.
2. Name the major settlements of the area.
3. What is the direction of flow of the river Ganga?
4. At which one of the banks of river Ganga, Bhatauli is located?
5. What is the pattern of rural settlements along the right bank of river Ganga?
6. Name the villages/ settlements where Post Office / Post and Telegraph Office are located.
7. What does the yellow colour in the area refer to?
8. What means of transportation is used to cross the river by the people of Bhatauli village?